¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Þ¤·¤Æ¡£L¤Ç¤¹¡£¼«¼£Âο¦°÷¤Ç¤¹¡£
¸¦µæ¥Æ¡¼¥Þ¤Ï¡ÖÅԻԵサÉϺ¤¼Ô¡¦¼Ò²ñŪ¼å¼Ô¼«Î©¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¡¦¥¥ã¥Ô¥¿¥ë¤ÈÃÏÊýÀ¯ÉܤÎÌò³ä¡Á¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢¤ò»öÎã¤Ë¡Á¡×¤Ç¤¹¡£
Æü¤´¤í¡¢ÆüËܤÎÃÏÊý¡ÊÃÏÊýÀ¯Éܤˤ˸¤餺NPO¤ä»Ô̱ÃÄÂΤǤ⡢¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê¼çÂΤ¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡Ë¤¬¼çÂΤȤʤ俹ñºÝ¶¨ÎϤäơ©ÅÓ¾å¹ñ¤ËɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤ë»Ù±ç¤Ã¤Æ¡©½»Ì±¤¬¼çÂΤȤʤ俤ޤÁ¤Å¤¯¤ê¤Ã¤Æ¡©¤Ê¤É¹Í¤¨¤ëÃæ¤Ç¡¢¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢¤Î¥¸¥ç¥°¥¸¥ã¥«¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤Ï¡©¡¦¡¦¡¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬È¯Áۤθ¶ÅÀ¤Ç¤¹¡£³°Éô¤«¤é»ý¤Á¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿³«È¯¤ä¾å¤«¤é²¡¤·ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿³«È¯¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÈÝÄꤹ¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢¤½¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿³«È¯¤Ë¤Ï¸Â³¦¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤è¤Í¡£¤¤¤«¤Ë½»Ì±¤Î¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤½¤ÎÃÏ°è¤ÎÎϤò°ú¤½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤«¤¬¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤È¤Ê¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢¤Î·ÐºÑ´íµ¡¤Ç¸«¤é¤ì¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¡¦¥»¡¼¥Õ¥Æ¥£¡¦¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ÎÀ°È÷¤¬ÉÔ½½Ê¬¤ÊÅÓ¾å¹ñ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢·ÐºÑ´íµ¡¤äºÒ³²»þ¤Ë¤ÏÉϺ¤¼Ô¤ä¼Ò²ñŪ¼å¼Ô¤¬Ä¾Àܤε¾À·¼Ô¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢ºâÀ¯Åª¤Ë¤â¿ÍŪ¤Ë¤âÀ©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ëÅÓ¾å¹ñ¤Ç¡¢Àè¿Ê¹ñʤߤ˥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¡¦¥»¡¼¥Õ¥Æ¥£¡¦¥Í¥Ã¥È¤òÀ°È÷¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤«¤Ê¤ê¤Î̵Íý¡¢¤Þ¤¿ÌµÂ̤¬¤¢¤ëµ¤¤¬¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤³¤Ç¡¢¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤ÎÁê¸ßÉÞ½õ¤ò´ðËܤȤ·¤¿¥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¡¦¥»¡¼¥Õ¥Æ¥£¡¦¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ÎȯŸ¤Î²ÄǽÀ¤ò¹Í»¡¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¤Þ¤º¤Ï¡¢ÉϺ¤¼Ô¤ä¼Ò²ñŪ¼å¼Ô¤Î¼«½õ³èÆ°¤ä¡¢¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤ÎÁê¸ßÉÞ½õ³èÆ°¤ËÃíÌܤ·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢¡¦¥¸¥ç¥°¥¸¥ã¥«¥ë¥¿»Ô¤ò»öÎã¤Ë¤·¤Æ¡¢ÅԻԤ˵サ¤¹¤ë¸øÍÃϤÎÉÔË¡Àêµò½»Ì±¡¢¥¹¥«¥Ù¥ó¥¸¥ã¡¼¡¢¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥È¥Ù¥ó¥À¡¼¡¢¥»¥Ã¥¯¥¹»º¶È¤Ë½¾»ö¤¹¤ë¿Í¡¹¤Ê¤É¡¢¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ë¤Ê¥»¥¯¥¿¡¼¤Ë½¾»ö¤·¤ÆÀ¸·×¤òΩ¤Æ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢ÉϺ¤¼Ô¡¦¼Ò²ñŪ¼å¼Ô¤¬¡¢·ÐºÑ´íµ¡°Ê¹ß¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¼ýÆþ¤Î¸º¾¯¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÂн褷¡¢´íµ¡¤ò¾è¤ê±Û¤¨¤Æ¤¤¿¤«Ä´ºº¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢Èà¤é¤ÎÀøºßǽÎϤˤĤ¤¤Æ¹Í»¡¤¹¤ë¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢Èà¤é¤¬½ê°¤¹¤ëÄ®Æâ²ñ¤ä½÷À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ê¤É¤Î¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£ÁÈ¿¥¤ä½¡¶µÃÄÂΡ¢¤Þ¤¿Æ±¶È¤Î¿¦¶È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ä£Î£Ç£ÏÅù»Ô̱ÃÄÂΤ¬¡¢´íµ¡¤ËľÌ̤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÉϺ¤¼Ô¤ä¼Ò²ñŪ¼å¼Ô¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»Ù±ç¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¿¤«¤òÄ´ºº¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢ÃÏ°è¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¡¦¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥ÈÅù¡¢¿Í¡¹¤¬¼«Î©¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤È¤½¤Î¸úÍѤˤĤ¤¤ÆÄ´ºº¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¤³¤ì¤éÉϺ¤¼Ô¤ä¼Ò²ñŪ¼å¼Ô¤¬¼«Î©¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʥ½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¡¦¥¥ã¥Ô¥¿¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤½¤ì¤«¤é¡¢¤½¤Î¥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¥¥ã¥Ô¥¿¥ë¤òÁý¶¯¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ÃÏÊýÀ¯Éܤ˵á¤á¤é¤ì¤ëÌò³ä¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¹Í»¡¤·¡¢¼¡¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Îµá¤á¤é¤ì¤¿Ìò³ä¤òÃÏÊýÀ¯Éܤ¬Ã´¤¦¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤ëǽÎϤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Î¹Í»¡¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¹¹¤Ë¤ÏÃÏÊýÀ¯ÉܤÎǽÎÏÁý¶¯¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ÆüËܤÎÃÏÊý¡ÊÆäËÃÏÊýÀ¯Éܡˤ˵á¤á¤é¤ì¤ë»Ù±ç¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¡¼¥È¥Ê¥·¥Ã¥×¤ÎÆâÍƤȤϡ©¤È½ç¤òÄɤäÆÏÀʸ¤òŸ³«¤µ¤»¤è¤¦¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤´»²¹Í¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë¡¢¸½ºß¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ëÌܼ¡¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë¡¡ÌäÂê°Õ¼±¤È²ÝÂê¤ÎÀßÄê
Â裱¾Ï¡¡¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢¤Î¥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¡¦¥»¡¼¥Õ¥Æ¥£¡¦¥Í¥Ã¥È
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Â裱Àá ·ÐºÑ´íµ¡¤È¿Í´Ö¤Î°ÂÁ´Êݾã
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Â裲Àá ¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢¤Î¼Ò²ñÀ©ÅÙ
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Â裳Àá ÃÏÊýÀ¯Éܤؤθ¢¸Â°Ñ¾ù
Â裲¾Ï¡¡¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢¤ÎÅԻԵサÉϺ¤¼Ô¡¦¼Ò²ñŪ¼å¼Ô¤È¥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¡¦¥¥ã¥Ô¥¿¥ë¡Á¥¸¥ç¥°¥¸¥ã¥«¥ë¥¿»Ô¤Î»öÎã¤òÃæ¿´¤Ë¡Á
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Â裱Àá ·ÐºÑ´íµ¡¤ÈÁê¸ßÉÞ½õ
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Â裲Àá ÉϺ¤¼Ô¡¦¼Ò²ñŪ¼å¼Ô¤Î¼«Î©¤ËɬÍפʥ½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¡¦¥¥ã¥Ô¥¿¥ë
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Â裳Àá ¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¡¦¥»¡¼¥Õ¥Æ¥£¡¦¥Í¥Ã¥È¤È¥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¡¦¥¥ã¥Ô¥¿¥ë
Â裳¾Ï¡¡¥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¡¦¥¥ã¥Ô¥¿¥ë¤ÈÃÏÊýÀ¯ÉÜ
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Â裱Àá ÃÏÊýÀ¯ÉܤÈÃÏ°èÁÈ¿¥¤È¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥È¥Ê¡¼¥·¥Ã¥×
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Â裲Àá ÃÏÊýÀ¯ÉܤÎǽÎÏÍÜÀ®¤È»ý³²Äǽ¤ÊÃϰ賫ȯ
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Â裳Àá ÆüËܤȤΥѡ¼¥È¥Ê¡¼¥·¥Ã¥×
¤à¤¹¤Ó
»²¹Íʸ¸¥°ìÍ÷
£Ì ¤µ¤ó¡¡¤³¤ó¤Ë¤Á¤Ï
¤³¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥Þ¤Ï¡¢»ä¼«¿È¤Î¸½ºß¤Î´Ø¿´»ö¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Ä¤Þ¤ê»ä¤Î¶½Ì£¤«¤é¸«¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤¤¤¤¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ËÌܤò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤ë¤Ê¡¼¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦µ¤¤¬¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¼¤Ò°ì½ï¤ËÊÙ¶¯¤·¤¿¤¯»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¼Â¤Ï¡ÖÅÓ¾å¹ñ¼Ò²ñ·ÐºÑÏÀ¡×¤´Ã´Åö¤ÎÂçÆâÊ椵¤ó¤Ë¤ªÀ¼¤ò¤«¤±¤é¤ì¡¢¤³¤Î£²Ç¯´Ö¡Ö¥°¥í¡¼¥Ð¥ë¥¬¥Ð¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤ÈÉϺ¤Àïά¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¸¦µæ²ñ¤Ë²Ã¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢»ä¤ÏÀ¤¶äή¤ÎÉϺ¤Àïά¤è¤ê¤â¡¢¤³¤ÎÏÀʸ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¡Ö½»Ì±¤ÎÀ¸Â¸Àïά¡×¤ËÃíÌܤ¹¤ëÊý¤¬¡¢¥ê¥¢¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬¹â¤¤¡¢¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
1. ¤³¤Î¤¯¤é¤¤ÀµÌ̤«¤é¥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¥¥ã¥Ô¥¿¥ë(SC)¤ò°·¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤ä¤Ï¤ê¡¢¤½¤â¤½¤âSC¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤ó¤¾¤ä¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦µÄÏÀ¤òƧ¤Þ¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Í¡£¡Ö³«È¯´ðÁÃÏÀIII¡×22¾Ï¤Ë¤¢¤ëʸ¸¥¤¯¤é¤¤¤ÏÌܤòÄ̤·¤Æ¡Ê¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤ÈþÉͤο޽ñ´Û¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡Ë¡¢¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤³¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤ÇÌäÂê¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¿¤«¤Ï¡¢¥ì¥Ó¥å¡¼¤·¤¿Êý¤¬¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
2. ¤½¤ì¤òƧ¤Þ¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢´Î¿´¤Î¥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¥»¡¼¥Õ¥Æ¥£¥Í¥Ã¥È(SN)¤È¤Î´ØÏ¢¤¬¡¢¤è¤¯Ê¬¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¡ÖSN¤ÏÄêµÁ¾å¡¢¹ÔÀ¯¤¬À°È÷¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤ÏÂåÂØŪ¤ËSC¤ò³è¤«¤¹¡×¤È¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢¤½¤ì¤È¤â¡ÖSC¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢ÉϺ¤Áؼ«¿È¤ÎSN¤¬À°È÷¤Ç¤¤ë¡×¤È¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢¤¤¤Þ¤Î¤È¤³¤íÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¹¡£¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢¡ÖSN¤¬ºâÀ¯Åª¤Ë¥à¥ê¤À¤«¤é¤ä¤à¤Ê¤¯SC¤ËÍê¤ë¡×¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢¤½¤ì¤È¤â¡ÖSN¤Ç¤Ï°Í¸·¿¤ÎÊ¡»ã¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡Ö¼«Î©¤Î¤¿¤á¡×¤Ë¤ÏSC¤³¤½ÂçÀڡפȸÀ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¡¦¡¦¡¦¡£SC¤ÈSN¤Ë¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤ÎÄêµÁ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤Ä¤¤¤Ç¤ËºÙ¤«¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¸À¤¨¤Ð¡¢¡ÖÉϺ¤¼Ô¡×¤È¡Ö¼Ò²ñŪ¼å¼Ô¡×¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦¶èÊ̤ʤΤ«¡¢¡ÖÀøºßǽÎϡפȤϡÊGaltungŪ¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤«¡¢SenŪ¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤«¡Ý¡Ö³«È¯´ðÁÃÏÀIII¡×p.172¤ÎÃí(11)¤ò»²¾È¡Ë¡¢¡Ö¥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¥¥ã¥Ô¥¿¥ë¡×¤È¡ÖÃÏ°è¤ÎÎϡפȤÏƱ¤¸¤Ê¤Î¤«¡¢¤Ê¤Éµ¤¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¡¢º£²ó¤Î¸Â¤é¤ì¤¿»æ¿ô¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ø¤Î¥±¥Á¤Ä¤±¤Ë¶á¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤³¤ì¤«¤é¤æ¤Ã¤¯¤ê¤ÈÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
3. ¤Û¤ó¤È¤¦¤Ï¡¢¤½¤¦¤·¤¿³µÇ°Ê¬ÀϤξå¤Ç¡¢¤½¤ì¤È¤Î´ØÏ¢¤Ç¡¢¤Ê¤¼¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢¡Ê¤È¤¯¤Ë¥¸¥ç¥¯¥¸¥ã¡Ë¤ò¤È¤ê¤¢¤²¤ë¤Î¤«¡×¤òÀâÌÀ¤¹¤Ù¤¤Ç¤Ê¤Î¤¹¡£¤¤¤º¤ì¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢¤³¤ÎÄ´ººÂоÝÃÏÁªÂò¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ï¡Ê¤¿¤È¤¨¡¢¥¸¥ç¥¯¥¸¥ã¤Ë¤ÏÃΤäƤë¿Í¤¬¤¤¤ÆÄ´ºº¤¬¤ä¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¡¦¡¦¡¦¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç¤âÀµÄ¾¤Ë¡Ë¤É¤³¤«¤Ç¤Þ¤ºÉ¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
4. Â裱¾Ï¤«¤éÂ裳¾Ï¤Ø¤Îή¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢À¯ÉܤÏÉϤ·¤¤¤Î¤ÇSN¤Ï¥à¥ê¢ª½»Ì±Æ±»Î¤¬Áê¸ßÉÞ½õ¤Ç»Ù¤¨¤¢¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤·¡¢¤½¤ÎÎϤ⤢¤ë¢ª¤¿¤À¤·ÃÏÊýÀ¯Éܤˤè¤ë»Ù±ç¤¬É¬Íס¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆɤá¤Þ¤¹¡£¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤º¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ê¤é¤½¤ì¤Ç°¤¯¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢¼«Ê¬¤ÇÁ´ÂΤΥ¹¥È¡¼¥ê¡¼¤ò¤¿¤¨¤ºÌÀ³Î¤Ë°Õ¼±¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
5. ¾å¤ÎÍͤʥ¹¥È¡¼¥ê¡¼¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï´ö¤Ä¤«¤Î½ÅÂç¤Êɬ¤º¤·¤â¼«ÌÀ¤È¤Ï¸À¤¨¤Ê¤¤Á°Ä󤬱£¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
(1) SC¤ÏSN¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÂåÂؤǤ¤ë¡Ê¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¦Ì̤ˤĤ¤¤Æ¡©¤É¤ÎÄøÅ٤ˡ©¡Ë
(2) ¥¸¥ç¥¯¥¸¥ã¤Ë¤Ï¡ÊÀøºßŪ¤Ë¤»¤è¡©¡ËSC¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë
(3) ¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ë¥»¥¯¥¿¡¼¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ï°ìÍͤËSC¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¡Ö¼«Î©¡×¡Ê¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¡©¡Ë¤ò¿Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
(4) SC¤Ï³°¤«¤é¤ÎƯ¤¤«¤±¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÁý¤ä¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë
(5)ÃÏÊýÀ¯ÉܤϤ½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊƯ¤¤«¤±¤¬¤Ç¤¤ëΩ¾ì¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¡¢¤¿¤È¤¨°ì¤Ä¤Ë¹Ê¤Ã¤Æ¾¤ò³ç¸Ì¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤Ç¤â¡¢¤¤Á¤ó¤È¹Í»¡¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
6. ¡ÖÆüËܤȤΥѡ¼¥È¥Ê¡¼¥·¥Ã¥×¡×¤¬ÆÍÁ³Âè3¾Ï3Àá¤Ë¤¯¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤ä¤äÈôÌö¤Î´¶¤¸¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¤´¼«¿È¤ÎÆüº¢¤Î¤ª»Å»ö¤«¤é¤Î¡Ö´¶³´¡×¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é¡¢¡Ö¤ª¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡×¾Ï¤Ç¡¢¤µ¤é¤Ã¤È¿¨¤ì¤ëÄøÅÙ¤¬¤è¤¤¡£ÏÀʸ¤È¤·¤Æ¤³¤³¤Ç¸À¤¦¤Ù¤¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤¿¤é¡¢¤¤¤¤Ê¤ê¡Ö±ç½õ¡×ÏÀ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢Â¾¤ÎÎà»÷¥±¡¼¥¹¤È¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¥¿¥¤¤ÎUCDO/CODI¤Î97ǯ¸å¤ÎÆ°¤¤Ê¤É¤Ï¡¢¤È¤Æ¤ârelevant¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êµ¤¤¬¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
7. ¤Ê¤ª¡¢¡Ö¤à¤¹¤Ó¡×¤Î¾Ï¤Ï¡¢¤â¤Ã¤È¤Ï¤Ã¤¤ê¤È¡ÖÂ裴¾Ï ·ëÏÀ¡×¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢Á´ÂΤΤޤȤᡢÍפ¹¤ë¤Ë²¿¤¬¸À¤¨¤¿¤Î¤«¡¢½ô³µÇ°¤Î´Ø·¸¤ò¥¹¥È¡¼¥ê¡¼¤È¤·¤ÆÌÀ³Î¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¡¢¤µ¤é¤Ëº£¸å¤Ø¤Î¸¦µæ²ÝÂê¤äŸ˾¤ò½Ò¤Ù¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
8. ¡ÖÏÀʸ·×²è¡×¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢³ÆÀᤴ¤È¤ËÂç¤Þ¤«¤Ê¼¹É®Ëç¿ô¤òµ¤·¤Æ¡¢½ÅÅÀÇÛʬ¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¡¢´û¸¤ÎÏÀʸ¤ä¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ä¿Þɽ¤ä»²¹Íʸ¸¥¤¬¤É¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ë¤É¤¦»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤«¡¢³ÆÀá¤È¤ÎÂбþÉÕ¤±¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤Þ¤¿Àá¤Î£±Ãʲ¼¤Î¾®¸«½Ð¤·¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ä¤¯¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¿ô¹Ô¤º¤Ä¤½¤ÎÍ׻ݤòµ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
¥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¥¥ã¥Ô¥¿¥ë¡ÊSC¡Ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëʸ¸¥¤Ë¤Ä¤¤Þ¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤«¤é½ÐÍè¤ë¸Â¤ê¤¢¤¿¤ê¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
SC¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢À¤¶ä¤Ç¤Ï¡Ö¤¢¤ë¼Ò²ñ¤Î¤â¤Ä¼Ò²ñŪÁê¸ß´Ø·¸¤Î¼Á¤ÈÎ̤ò·Á¤Å¤¯¤ë½ôÅÙ¡¢´Ø·¸À¡¢½ôµ¬ÈϤò»Ø¤¹¡×¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¸½Ãʳ¬¤ÇƬ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢¡Ö»ý³²Äǽ¤ÊÃÏ°è¼Ò²ñ¤Î¼Â¸½¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ëÃÏ°èÎϡסÖÃϰ褬»ý¤ÄÌäÂêÂбþǽÎϡפȤ¤¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
º£²ó¤ÎÏÀʸ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ê»öÎã¤ò´ð¤Ë¡¢SC¤Îµ¡Ç½¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
£±¡ËÃϰ轻̱¤ÎǽÎϤò³«È¯¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¡¢
£²¡ËÃϰ轻̱¤Î¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥óǽÎϤäÁê¸ßÉÞ½õ³èÆ°¤ò¹â¤á¤ëµ¡Ç½¡¢
£³¡ËÃÏ°è¼Ò²ñÆâ³°¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ò·ÁÀ®¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¡¢
£´¡Ëº¤µç¼Ô¤ÎµßºÑµ¡Ç½¡¢
£µ¡ËÃÏ°è·ÐºÑ¤Î³èÀ²½¤ä¶âÍ»µ¡´Ø¤È¤·¤Æ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ê¤É
¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆʬÀϤǤ¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤´Â¸ÃΤÎÊý¤â¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÆüËܤǤ¤¤¦¤È¤³¤í¤ÎÄ®Æâ²ñ¡ÊȾ´±È¾Ì±¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤È¤³¤í¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡Ë¤ä½÷ÀÃÄÂΤʤɤν»Ì±ÁÈ¿¥¤¬¼Ò²ñ¤Ëº¬ÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤«¤Ê¤ê¤ÎʬÌî¡Ê¼£°Â¡¢¼Ò²ñÊ¡»ã¡¢³«È¯¡¢·ÐºÑ¡¢¾ðÊóÅù¡Ë¤Ç³èÆ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢Áê¸ßÉÞ½õ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê½õ¤±¹ç¤¤¤ÎÀº¿À¤âÆü¾ïÀ¸³è¤Ë¿»Æ©¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤É¡¢´û¤ËÃßÀѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÃÏ°èÎϤ˴üÂÔ¤¬»ý¤Æ¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¥»¡¼¥Õ¥Æ¥£¥Í¥Ã¥È¡ÊSN¡Ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢SC¤¬¤·¤Ã¤«¤ê¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¤¤¤¤¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤ä¤Ï¤êºÇÄã¸Â¤ÎÀ°È÷¤¬É¬ÍפǤϤʤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£¤¿¤À¤½¤ÎÀ°È÷¤Î¼Á¤äÎ̤ˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Ï·ÐºÑȯŸ¤äÃÏ°è¤ÎÆÃÀÅù¤Ë¨¤·¤¿À°È÷¤ÎÃʳ¬¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤·¡¢¤Þ¤¿Àè¿Ê¹ñ¤Î¸åÄɤ¤¤ò¤·¤Æ¹ÔÀ¯°Í¸ÂμÁ¤òÁý¶¯¤µ¤»¤ë¤Î¤â¤É¤¦¤«¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢SN¤ò郎À°È÷¤ò¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
£±¡Ë¹ñ¤¬À°È÷¤¹¤Ù¤Éôʬ¡Ê·ÐºÑ´íµ¡¤ÇÀ°È÷¤¬¶«¤Ð¤ì¤¿Éôʬ¡©¡Ë¡¢
£²¡ËÃÏÊýÀ¯Éܤ¬À°È÷¤¹¤Ù¤Éôʬ¡Ê·ÐºÑ´íµ¡¤Ç¤Î¥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¥»¡¼¥Õ¥Æ¥£¥Í¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î·Ð¸³¤ò´ð¤ËÃÏÊýʬ¸¢¤ËÊ»¤»¤ÆÀ°È÷¤¬µá¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÉôʬ¡©¡Ë¡¢
£³¡ËÃϰ褬À°È÷¤¹¤Ù¤Éôʬ¡Ê¼«Ê¬Ã£¤ÇÀ°È÷¤¹¤Ù¤Éôʬ¡Ë
¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢
£´¡Ë³Æ²ÈÄí¡Ê¸Ä¿Í¡Ë¤¬À°È÷¤¹¤Ù¤Éôʬ¤È¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤·¤«¤â¤½¤ì¤é¤¬Áê¸ß¤Ë¤¦¤Þ¤¯ºîÍѤ¹¤ëÀ¤¤ÎÃ椬ÍýÁÛ¤À¤È»×¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢º£²ó¤ÎÏÀʸ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢£³¡Ë¤ÎÃϰ褬À°È÷¤¹¤Ù¤Éôʬ¤ÎȯŸÀ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾ÇÅÀ¤òÅö¤Æ¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤Ï¤É¤¦¤«¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¤¬È¯Å¸¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢ÃÏ°è¤Î¼Â¾ð¤Ë¨¤·¡¢¤ß¤ó¤Ê¤¬»²²Ã¤Ç¤¤Æ¡¢µßºÑÂоݼԤμ«Î©¿´¤ò»¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤¿¤Á¤Ç¤ÎÃÏ°è¼Ò²ñÊ¡»ã¤Î¸þ¾å¤¬´üÂԤǤ¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£¤½¤ì¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤±¤Ð¡¢ÃÏÊýÀ¯Éܤϡ¢¤½¤ì¤ò¸åÊý»Ù±ç¤¹¤ë¡ÊÎ㤨¤Ð¡¢µöǧ²Ä¤ò´ËϤ¹¤ë¤È¤«¡Ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢Ìò³ä¤òô¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
SN¤ÈSC¤Î´Ø·¸¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¾åµ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÃϰ褬Ãæ¿´¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡¢¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎSN¤¬È¯Å¸¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÁÇÃϤȤ·¤Æ¤ÎÃÏ°èÎÏ¡ÊSC¡Ë¤¬É¬ÍפˤʤäƤ¯¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤´»ØŦ¤ÎÅÀ¤Ï¡¢¡ÖSC¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢ÉϺ¤¼Ô¼«¿È¤ÎSN¤¬À°È÷¤Ç¤¤ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎSNȯŸ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢SC¤òÁý¶¯¤µ¤»¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤â¸À¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£ÉϺ¤¼Ô¤Ï°ìÈ̤ν»Ì±¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¸«ÊÖ¤ê¤òSC¤«¤é¼õ¤±¤ë¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤«¤é¤â¡¢SC¤¬Áý¶¯¤µ¤ì¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤½¤ì¤À¤±ÉϺ¤¼Ô¤¬µßºÑ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤â¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£
¼¡¤Ë¡ÖÀøºßǽÎϡפϤä¤Ï¤ê¡¢¥»¥óŪ¤Ê¡Ö¸½¼ÂŪ¡¢¼Â¼ÁŪ¡¢µÒ´ÑŪ¤Ë¼«Ê¬¤ÎÁªÂò»è¤È¤·¤Æ»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤ÇÀøºßŪ¡×¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤ÎÊý¤¬¶á¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¡Ê¡Ö¼Ò²ñŪ¼å¼Ô¡×¡ÖÉϺ¤¼Ô¡×¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ï¤Þ¤¿¸åÆü¡Ë
¤½¤ì¤«¤é¡¢¤Ê¤¼¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢¤Î¥¸¥ç¥¯¥¸¥ã¥«¥ë¥¿¤òÁª¤ó¤À¤«¤È¸À¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤È¡¢¤Þ¤º¡¢Àè¤Ë½ñ¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢¤ÏÎò»ËŪ¤ËÃßÀѤµ¤ì¤¿SC¤¬´üÂԤǤ¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤È¡¢1997ǯ¤Î·ÐºÑ´íµ¡¤ÇÉϺ¤¼Ô¤ËÉéô¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¡¢Â¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¤ÎÀ¸³è¤¬ÇËþ¤ËÄɤ¤¤ä¤é¤ì¤¿Ãæ¤Ç¤â²¿¤È¤«¥µ¥Ð¥¤¥Ð¥ë¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦»ö¼Â¤¬ÃíÌܤËÃͤ¹¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥¸¥ç¥°¥¸¥ã¥«¥ë¥¿»Ô¡ÊÅÔ»ÔÉô¤Î¿Í¸ýÌ©Å٤Ϥ«¤Ê¤ê¹â¤¤¡Ë¤Ç¤â·ÐºÑ´íµ¡°Ê¹ß¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ë¥»¥¯¥¿¡¼¤ËÄɤ¤¤ä¤é¤ì¤ëÉϺ¤Áؤο͡¹¤¬Áý²Ã¤·¡¢Â¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¡¹¤¬ÅÔ¿´Éô¤Ë¤¢¤ë¸øÍÃϤä¶õ¤ÃϤòÉÔË¡Àêµò¤·¤ÆÊë¤é¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¸½ÃϤ˽»¤àÃοͤ«¤é¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¿Í¡¹¤Ï²¿¤È¤«¥µ¥Ð¥¤¥Ð¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¿¤Èʹ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¡Ê¸½ÃϤÎÂç³Ø¤Ç¼ÂÂÖÄ´ºº¤é¤·¤¤â¤Î¤ò¼ê¤¬¤±¤¿¤Èʹ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¡Ë
¤³¤Î¥¸¥ç¥°¥¸¥ã¥«¥ë¥¿»Ô¤Ï¤«¤Ä¤Æ²¦¹ñ¤¬±É¤¨¤¿ÃϤǡ¢¡ÊÆüËܤÎÀêÎδü¤Ç¤â°ìÄê¤Î¼«¼£¸¢¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤·¡¢ÆüËܤιßÉú¸å¤â¥¹¥ë¥¿¥óÀ©ÅÙ¤ò»Ä¤¹ÆÃÊ̶è¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡ËÃÏÊýʬ¸¢²½¤¬¿Ê¤àÁ°¤«¤é¸½ºß¤Ë»ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢ÃÏ°èÆȼ«¤Îʸ²½¤ä·ÐºÑ¤¬È¯Å¸¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ÃÏ°è¤ÎÆÃÀ¤òÀ¸¤«¤·¤¿Ãϰ賫ȯ¤ËÃíÌܤ¹¤ë¤Î¤ËŬ¤·¤¿ÃÏ°è¤À¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢Àî±è¤¤¤ËÉÔË¡Àêµò¤¹¤ë¿Í¡¹¤Îµï½»¸¢¤òǧ¤á¡¢½»Ì±ÁÈ¿¥¤ÈÃÏÊýÀ¯Éܤ¬¶¨ÎϤ·¤Æ¥À¥¤¥¯¡ÊÄéËɡˤò·úÀߤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤¤Ã¤«¤±¤Ë½»Ì±ÁÈ¿¥¤Ë¤è¤ë¼«Î©·¿½»´Ä¶²þÁ±±¿Æ°¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÃÏ°è¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÇطʤÎÃæ¡¢SC¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÄ´ººÂоݤȤ·¤ÆŬ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤¿¼¡Âè¤Ç¤¹¡£
¾¤Ë¤â¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤´»ØŦ¤ò¤¤¤¿¤À¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ëÅÀ¤Ï¡¢¸åÆü¤æ¤Ã¤¯¤ê¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤º¤Ï¡¢No.£µ¤Ë¤´»ØŦ¤¤¤¿¤À¤¤¤¿½çÈ֤ˡ¢½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
£±¡ËSC¤¬SN¤ÎÂåÂؤò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ëÄøÅ٤ϲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¤½¤ÎÃÏ°èÁ´ÂΤ˺ҳ²¤¬µ¯¤¤¿»þ¤Î¤³¤È¤òÁÛÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¤ä¤Ï¤ê̵Íý¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
£²¡Ë¥¸¥ç¥°¥¸¥ã¤Ë¤ÏÃϰ轻̱ÁÈ¿¥¤òÃæ¿´¤Ë¤·¤ÆSC¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤È¸À¤¨¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
£³¡Ë¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ë¥»¥¯¥¿¡¼¤Î¿Í¤¬ÍøÍѤ¹¤ëSC¤Ï¡©¤Þ¤º¤Ï¡¢¼«Ê¬Ã£¡ÊƱ¶È¼Ô¡¢¶á½êƱ»Î¡Ë¤ÇÁÈ¿¥²½¤·¡¢Áê¸ßÉÞ½õ¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÁÛÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
£´¡ËSC¤Ï³°¤«¤é¤ÎƯ¤¤«¤±¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÁý¤ä¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤«¡©
¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¡¢³°¤«¤é¤Î°µÎϤò¤«¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÁý¶¯¤Ç¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¾¡¢³°¤«¤é¤Î»Ù±ç¤È¤·¤Æ¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢µ»½Ñ¤ä¥Î¥¦¥Ï¥¦¡¢»ñ¶â¤ÎÄ󶡡¢Â¾ÃÏ°è¤È¤Î·Ð¸³¸òή¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Êµ¡²ñ¤ÎÄ󶡤â¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
£µ¡ËÃÏÊýÀ¯ÉܤϤ«¤Ê¤ê½ÅÍפÊÌò³ä¤òô¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
´ðËÜŪ¤Ê½»Ì±¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ÎÄ󶡤ÏÃÏÊýÀ¯Éܤˤè¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë¤È¡¢¤É¤ó¤Ê¤ËSC¤¬È¯Ã£¤·¤¿ÃÏ°è¤Ç¤âÃÏÊýÀ¯ÉܤȤÎÏ¢·È¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¸Â³¦¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢SC¤¬Áý¶¯¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¾ò·ï¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢ÃÏ°è¤Ë¤¢¤ë¼çÂΡÊÃÏÊýÀ¯ÉÜ¡¢½»Ì±ÁÈ¿¥¡¢NGOÅù¡Ë¤¬»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¡¢Æä˾ðÊó¤Ê¤É¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¤ÊÍ×ÁǤò¶¦Í¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÅÍפ«¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¹ÔÀ¯¼çƳ·¿¤ÎÆüËܤǸÀ¤¨¤Ð¡¢¹ÔÀ¯Â¦¤Î¾ðÊó¸ø³«¤È¤¤¤¦¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢ÆüËܤȤΥѡ¼¥È¥Ê¡¼¥·¥Ã¥×¤Ï³Î¤«¤ËÆÍÈô¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç̵Íý¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤«¤Í¤Æ¤è¤ê»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¾¤ÎÎà»÷»öÎã¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤¼¤Ò¡¢¥¿¥¤¤Î»öÎã¡ÊUCDO¡¦CODI¡Ë¤ò¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤À¤±¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©
Äã½êÆÀ¼Ô¤¬ÁÈ¿¥¤·¤¿ÃùÃß¡¦¿®ÍÑÁȹç¤Ç¤Î»ñ¶â¤ò´ð¤Ë¡¢¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Ø¤ÎÏ·Îðǯ¶â¤Î»Ùµë¤äÊì»Ò²ÈÄíÊݸî¤Ê¤É¤ò»Ï¤á¤ë»öÎã¤â¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤òʹ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤ó¤Ë¤Á¤Ï¡¡K¡÷¥Ð¥ó¥³¥¯¤Ç¤¹¡£
CODI(Community Organizations Development Institute)¤È¤¤¤¦¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È¤òÄ̤¸¤¿ÉϺ¤²þÁ±»ö¶È¤ò¼Â»Ü¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¿¥¤À¯ÉÜÁÈ¿¥¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥ó¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¸½ºß¡¤CODI¤Ï·ÐºÑ´íµ¡¤ËºÝ¤·¤ÆȯÀ¸¤·¤¿ÅÔ»ÔÉϺ¤¼Ô¤Î¶âÍ»¤È¿®ÍÑÃùÃߤ˴ؤ¹¤ëÌäÂê¤Ë¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë ¼è¤êÁȤ߲ò·è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«¤È¤¤¤¦Êó¹ð½ñ¤òËÝÌõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëºÇÃæ¤Ç¤¹¡£¥¿¥¤¤Ç¤Ï1993ǯ3·î¤ËµÜÂô´î°ì¸µ¼óÁê¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥¿¥¤¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¸ÛÍÑÂ¥¿Ê¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥éÀ°È÷¡¢Í¢½Ð»º¶È»Ù±ç¡¢¸ø½°±ÒÀ¸¤Î²þÁ±¡¢Äã½êÆÀ¼Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î½»Âð¹ØÆþ»Ù±çÅù¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤·¤¿Í»»ñ¤¬·è¤á¤é¤ì¡¢¥¿¥¤À¯ÉܤÏÆüËܤÎÁ°³¤³°·ÐºÑ¶¨ÎÏ´ð¶â¡ÊOECF¡Ë¡¢Á°ÆüËÜÍ¢½ÐÆþ¶ä¹Ô¡¢À¤³¦¶ä¹Ô¤«¤é¹ç·×530²¯¥Ð¡¼¥Ä¡Ê¢â1590²¯±ß¡Ë¤ÎÍ»»ñ¤ò¼õ¤±¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ÎÍ»»ñ¤ÎÁí¾Î¤¬µÜÂô´ð¶â¡ÊMiyazawa Fund¡Ë¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤³¤ÎµÜÂô´ð¶â¤Ï¥¿¥¤¤Î·ÐºÑÀ®Ä¹¤Ë1999ǯ¤Ç¤Ï0.8¡Á0.9¡ó¡¢2000ǯ¤Ç¤Ï0.3¡Á0.5¡ó´óÍ¿¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤ÎµÜÂô´ð¶â530²¯¥Ð¡¼¥Ä¤Î°ìÉô¡¢10²¯¥Ð¡¼¥Ä¡Ê¢â30²¯±ß¡Ë¤¬ÅÔ»ÔÉϺ¤ÁؤÎÀ¸³è²þÁ±¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÅêÆþ¤µ¤ì¡¢ÅÔ»ÔÉϺ¤Âкö¤ÎÀ¯ÉÜÁÈ¿¥¤Ç¤¢¤ëUCDO¡ÊCODI¤ÎÁ°¿È¡Ë¤Ï¤½¤ÎÃ椫¤é2²¯5ÀéËü¥Ð¡¼¥Ä¡Ê¢â7²¯5ÀéËü±ß¡Ë¤ò»ñËܶâ¤È¤·¤ÆMiyazawa revival loans¡ÊÊÌ̾¡§Economic crisis loans¡Ë¤òÀßΩ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¤³¤Î¥ß¥ä¥¶¥ï¥í¡¼¥ó¤Ï¥¹¥é¥à½»Ì±¸Ä¿Í¤Ë¤ÏÍ»»ñ¤µ¤ì¤º¡¢¥¹¥é¥à½»Ì±¤Î²ÃÆþ¤¹¤ëÃùÃß¿®ÍÑÁȹç(¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÃùÃߥ°¥ë¡¼¥×)¤¬·ÐºÑ´íµ¡¤Ë¤è¤ê¼º¶È¤·¤¿¤ê½êÆÀ¤¬Äã²¼¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ÃùÃß¿®ÍÑÁȹ礬¾¤Î¥í¡¼¥ó¡ÊCODI¤Ë¤ÏÌÜŪÊ̤˱þ¤¸¤¿¹ç·×10¼ïÎà¤Î¥í¡¼¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ë¡Ë¤«¤é¤Î¼ÚÆþ¶â¤ÎÊֺѤ¬ÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ËÍ»»ñ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
ÃùÃß¿®ÍÑÁȹç¤Ï¾å¸Â50Ëü¥Ð¡¼¥Ä¡Ê¢â150Ëü±ß¡Ë¡¢ÃùÃß¿®ÍÑÁȹç¤ò«¤Í¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ï¾å¸Â500Ëü¥Ð¡¼¥Ä¡Ê¢â1500Ëü±ß¡Ë¤Þ¤ÇÍ»»ñ¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Íø©¤ÏÃùÃß¿®ÍÑÁȹç¤ÏǯÍø2¡ó¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÏǯÍø1¡ó¤Ç¡¢5ǯ´Ö°ÊÆâ¤ËÊֺѤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£2ǯ´Ö¤ÎÊÖºÑͱͽ¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬Íø©¤À¤±¤Ï»Ùʧ¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£2002ǯ2·î¸½ºß¡¢Í»»ñÁí³Û¤Ï2²¯4ÀéËü¥Ð¡¼¥Ä¤Ç147¤Î¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÍ»»ñ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢25,995¿Í¡¢700¤ÎÃùÃß¿®ÍÑÁȹ硢66¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤¬Í»»ñ¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤Î¥ß¥ä¥¶¥ï¥í¡¼¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ëÅÔ»ÔÉϺ¤¼Ô¤Ø¤ÎÆÃÊÌÍ»»ñÁ¼ÃÖ¡¢Ä̾Υߥ䥶¥ï·×²è¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆCODI¤ÎÃùÃßÍ»»ñ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÈÃùÃß¿®ÍÑÁȹç¤Î±¿±Ä´íµ¡¤òÌȤ줿¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬Êó¹ð½ñ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¤¤³¤Î·Ð¸³¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ³«È¯´ðÁÃÏÀ·¤Î¥Æ¥¥¹¥È171¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£½»Ì±¼«¤é¤¬¥»¡¼¥Õ¥Æ¥£¥Í¥Ã¥È¤òÊԤ߽Ф¹¤¤Ã¤«¤±¤ò¤â¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤â»ö¼Â¤Ç¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
Î㤨¤Ð¡¢Àè·îˬÌ䤷¤¿¤¢¤ë¥¹¥é¥à¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤Ï5ǯÄøÁ°¤Ë¾¤ÎÃ϶è¤ÎÀèÎã¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é½»Ì±¤Î¿¤¯¤Ë¿®Íꤵ¤ìº·É¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥ê¡¼¥À¡¼¤Î¿ÔÎϤ⤢¤ê¡¢Â¾¤«¤é¤Î½õ¸À¤Ê¤·¤Ë½»Ì±¤À¤±¤ÎÎϤÇÃùÃß¿®ÍÑÁȹç¤ÎÄ̾ï¤Î³èÆ°°Ê³°¤Ë¡¢¤â¤·²ñ°÷¤¬»àË´¤¹¤ë¤ÈÃùÃß¿®ÍÑÁȹ礫¤é¸«Éñ¶â¤¬»Ùʧ¤ï¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÃùÃß³èÆ°¤ò»Ï¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ÎÃùÃß¿®ÍÑÁȹç¤Ï¾å¼ê¤¯±¿±Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ÇCODI¤ä¾¤ÎÀ¯Éܵ¡´Ø¤«¤é¤ÎÍ»»ñ¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤·¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤³¤ÎÃùÃß¿®ÍÑÁȹç¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤Æ¡¢¶áÎÙÃ϶è¤Ë¿·¤¿¤Ë16¤ÎÃùÃß¿®ÍÑÁȹ礬ÀßΩ¤µ¤ì¡¢·×17¤ÎÃùÃß¿®ÍÑÁȹç¤Ç1¤Ä¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ò·ÁÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
COD¤ÎºÇ¶á¤ÎÆ°¤¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÇÀ¼Áȹ硢¿¦¶ÈÁȹ硢ÉØ¿ÍÁȹ硢²ÈÃÜÁȹ硢µù¶ÈÁȹ硢ÀÄǯÁȹ硢Ϸ¿ÍÁȹ硢´§º§Áòº×Áȹ硢´Ä¶Áȹ硢¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£µÄ²ñ¤Ê¤É¡¢ÅÔ»Ô¥¹¥é¥àµÚ¤ÓÇÀ¼¤ÎÉϺ¤¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£Æâ¤Î¿´ô¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤ëÁȹç³èÆ°¤òÁÈ¿¥¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤òĶ¤¨¤Æ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤òÂ¥¿Ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¾ðÊó¤ä·Ð¸³¤Î¸òή¤ò¹Ô¤¦»ö¶È½ê¤òÀßΩ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¸¡Æ¤¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¹¡£
[Re.2] Êæºä¸÷ɧ(2002/07/24 12:52)¡ä
World Development¤ÎJuly 2002¤Ë¡¢Poverty, Vulnerability and Social Protection in a Period of Crisis: The Case of Indonesia¤È¤¤¤¦ÏÀʸ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡ª
[Re.3] £Ì (2002/07/25 22:10)¡ä
¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Áá®Æþ¼ê¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
ÊæºäÀèÀ¸
º£²ó¤ÎÄ´ºº¤Ç¤ÏÅÔ¿´ÉôÀî±è¤¤¤Î¥¹¥«¥Ù¥ó¥¸¥ã¡¼¤äʪ¸ð¤¤¤ò¿¦¶È¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀ¤ÂÓ¤¬Â¿¤¤£±¤Ä¤ÎRT¡ÊÎÙÁÈ¡¢Á´27À¤ÂӡˤǴÊñ¤Ê¥¢¥ó¥±¡¼¥ÈÄ´ºº¡Ê21À¤ÂÓ¤¬²óÅú¡Ë¤ò¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤È¡¢¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È¤òÃæ¿´¤È¤·¤¿·ÐºÑŪÁê¸ßÉÞ½õ¡ÊÃæ¿´¤Ï¥¢¥ê¥µ¥ó¡¢´Þ¡¢°ãË¡¤Ê¸Ä¿Í¶âÂߤ·¤ä¼«¼£ÂΤΥ¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È¡¢¤´¤ß¤ÎÃçÇã¿Í¤«¤é¤Î¼Ú¶â¤Ê¤É¡Ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Ó¥å¡¼¤¬ÏÀʸ¤ËÈ¿±Ç¤Ç¤¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¡¢¤â¤¦¾¯¤·Ë̤γ°¤ì¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¹¥«¥Ù¥ó¥¸¥ã¡Ý¤ä¥Ù¥Á¥ã¤Î±¿Å¾¼ê¤¬Â¿¤¤¥«¥ó¥Ý¥ó¤Ë¤âˬÌ䤷¡¢¥¢¥ê¥¢¥ó¤Ë»²²Ã¤·¤¿¸«Ê¹¤ä¡¢¤³¤Á¤é¤Î¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤Ï£±Ç¯Á°¤Î¥¢¥ó¥±¡¼¥ÈÄ´ºº¡Êº£²ó¤ÎÄ´ºº¹àÌܤȤ褯»÷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ë·ë²Ì¡Ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢10À¤ÂÓʬ¤Î¤ß¡Ë¤¬¼ê¸µ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤¢¤È¡¢¥¸¥ç¥°¥¸¥ã¤Î¥«¥ó¥Ý¥ó¤òÂêºà¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Êʸ¸¥¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¤½¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤ä¡¢º£²óˬÌ䤷¤¿¿åÆ»¸ø¼Ò¤ä¥«¥ë¥é¥Ï¥ó¡¢NGO¤Ê¤É¤Î³èÆ°¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë»ÔÀ¯ÉܤÎÌò³ä¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¸ÀµÚ¤Ç¤¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Åö½éͽÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡¢¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£Æâ¤Î³Æ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¡ÊÉؿͲñ¡¢Ä®Æâ²ñ¤Ê¤É¡Ë¤Î³èÆ°ÆâÍƤä»ÔÌò½ê³ÆÉô½ð¤Î¶È̳ÆâÍÆÅù¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Ó¥å¡¼¤Ï¡¢»þ´Ö¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤³¤³¤é¤Ø¤ó¤Ï¤¢¤¤¤Þ¤¤¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤º¤Î¤´Êó¹ð¤Ç¤¹¡£
L¤µ¤ó¡£¥¸¥ç¥¯¥¸¥ã¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Ç¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤ÎRT¤À¤±¤È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ï21¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¡¢Åý·×Ū¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê°ÕÌ£¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤ò¤É¤¦À¸¤«¤¹¤«¡¢¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¡£¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Ó¥å¡¼¤òÊ䤹¤ë¤È¤«¡£
ÌäÂê¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î³°Éô²ðÆþ¤È¤½¤Î¸å¤ÎŸ³«¤ÎÎã¤ò°ú¤¤¤Æ¡¢Íפ¹¤ë¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ²¿¤¬¸À¤¨¤½¤¦¤«¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
¥·¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ë¡¢»öÎ㣱¡¢»öÎ㣲¡¢¡¦¡¦¡¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËBOXŪ¤ËÎóµó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤Þ¤È¤á¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢Áí³çŪ¤Ê½ê¸«¤ò½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¡¢¼çÂꤿ¤ë¥¹¥«¥Ù¥ó¥¸¥ã¡¼Ã϶è¤È´ØÏ¢¤Å¤±¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤êÆÀ¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¸Ä¿ÍŪ¤Êľ´¶¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥ê¥µ¥ó¤Î½Å»ë¤Ê¤É¡¢¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«¼Î¤Æ¤¬¤¿¤¤»ñÎÁ¤¬¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤¢¤ê¤½¤¦¤Ë»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤è¡£
¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¡¢¥¨¥Ô¥½¡¼¥É¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ïͱפdzڤ·¤¤»öÎ㽸¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤½¤ì¤«¤éÌܼ¡°Æ¤Ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
½¤»ÎÏÀʸ¥Æ¡¼¥Þ¡§
ÅԻԵサÉϺ¤¼Ô¡¦¼Ò²ñŪ¼å¼Ô¼«Î©¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¡¦¥¥ã¥Ô¥¿¥ë¤ÈÃÏÊýÀ¯ÉܤÎÌò³ä
¡Á¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢¤ò»öÎã¤Ë¡ÁSocial Capital for Self-reliance of the urban poor / vulnerable people and the role of Local government - The case of Indonesia -
¡ÖÅԻԵサÉϺ¤¼Ô¡¦¼Ò²ñŪ¼å¼Ô¡×¤Èʤ٤뤳¤È¤¬ËÜÅö¤ËɬÍפǤ·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£
¡Ö¼«Î©¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¸ÀÍդⰷ¤¤¤¬ÌÌÅÝ¡£
¡ÖÅԻԵサÉϺ¤¼Ô¤Î°ÂÁ´Êݾã¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥½¡¼¥·¥ã¥ë¡¦¥¥ã¥Ô¥¿¥ë¤ÈÃÏÊýÀ¯ÉܤÎÌò³ä
¡Á¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢¡¦¥¸¥ç¥¯¥¸¥ã¥«¥ë¥¿»Ô¤Î¥«¥ó¥Ý¥óÃÏ°è¤ò»öÎã¤Ë¡Á¡×¤Ç¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«¡£
±Ñ¸ì¤â Social Capital and the Role of Local government for Social Safety Net (human security?) of the Urban Poor - A Case of Kampong Communities in Jokjakarta, Indonesia -¤Ç¤Ï¡£
¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¡ÖÅԻԵサÉϺ¤¼Ô¤Î°ÂÁ´Êݾã¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤â¡¢¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È´ñ°Û¤Ê´¶¤¸¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£
»ä¤Ïhuman security¤È±Ñ¸ì¤Ç¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤Þ¤ÀÆüËܸì¤Ï¤Ê¤¸¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Êµ¤¤¬¤·¤Æ¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¡ÖÅԻԵサÉϺ¤¼Ô¤Î¡Ö¿Í´Ö¤Î°ÂÁ´Êݾã¡×¡×¡ÖÅԻԵサÉϺ¤¼Ô¤Î°ÂÄêÊݾã¡×¡ÖÅԻԵサÉϺ¤¼Ô¤Î¼Ò²ñÊݾã¡×¡ÖÅԻԵサÉϺ¤¼Ô¤Î¥»¡¼¥Õ¥Æ¥£¥Í¥Ã¥È¡×¤Ê¤É¡¢¤³¤ì¤«¤é¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤¤¤Ã¤½¤â¤Ã¤È¹Ê¤ê¹þ¤ó¤Ç¡ÖÅÔ»ÔÉϺ¤¼Ô¤Î¼Ò²ñÊݾã¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÁê¸ßÉÞ½õÁÈ¿¥¤ÈÃÏÊýÀ¯ÉܤÎÌò³ä¡Á¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢¡¦¥¸¥ç¥¯¥¸¥ã¥«¥ë¥¿»Ô¤Î¥¹¥«¥Ù¥ó¥¸¥ã¡¼µï½»Ã϶è¤ò»öÎã¤Ë¡Á¡×¤Ë¤·¤¿¤éʬ¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤·¡¢¼·ÌÌÅݤ¯¤µ¤¤social capitalÏÀ¤ä¥«¥ó¥Ý¥ó²þÁ±¤Î°ìÈÌÏÀ¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤è¡£
ÊæºäÀèÀ¸
¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤´»ØŦ¤´¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤â¤È¤â¤È¥¢¥ó¥±¡¼¥È¤Ï¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤ÎÍͻҤòÃΤëÌÜŪ¤Ç¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿Åª¤Ë¤Ï³èÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤ÏÆñ¤·¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤Î¥ê¡¼¥À¡¼¤Î±ü¤µ¤ó¤¬¡¢¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤Îͻ֤ǥ¬¥½¥ê¥óÇä¤ê¤Î¾®µ¬ÌÏ¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¤ò¤·¤Æ¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿ÏäȤ«¡¢¥«¥ë¥é¥Ï¥ó¤ÎÍ»»ñ¤Ï¸¦½¤¤Ë»²²Ã¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤È¤«¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ë¤Ê¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥ì¥ó¥À¡¼¤ÎÍø»Ò¤Ï¹â¤¤¤³¤È¤Ï¾µÃΤξ塢ÆüÁ¬·×»»¤Ë¤è¤ê¤è¤¯ÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ê¼è°úÈñÍѤÎÌäÂê¡Ë¤È¤«¤¤¤Ã¤¿Ïäò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«Ê¹¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Â¾¤Î¿Í¤¬¼Â»Ü¤·¤¿Ä´ºº¤ò°úÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤½¤ì¤«¤é¡¢½»Ì±¤ÎÀ¸Â¸Àïά¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥«¥¹¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤â¹ÔÀ¯¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¹ÔÀ¯¤Ï¤Ê¤Ë¤â¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¤¤¤¤¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤È¡¢¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢½»Ì±¼«¿È¤Ç¤Ï²ò·è¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢»Ù±ç¤ò¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Ì̤ǤΡ¢³°Éô¼Ô¤ÎÌò³ä¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿°ÕÌ£¤â¶¯Ä´¤Ç¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤¢¤È¡¢Âç³Ø¤Î¹×¸¥ÅÙ¤â·ë¹½¹â¤¤¤È´¶¤¸¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¼ø¶È¤Î°ì´Ä¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢³ØÀ¸¤ÏÄã½êÆÀ¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤Ç³èÆ°¤ò¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤«¡¢ÀèÀ¸¤â¡¢¥»¡¼¥Õ¥Æ¥£¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Î¸å¤Ë»Üºö¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â»Ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢¾®µ¬ÌÏ¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¤ò»Ù±ç¤¹¤ëÌÜŪ¤ÎÍ»»ñ¡ÊP2KP)¤Î¥¢¥É¥Ð¥¤¥¶¡¼¤È¤·¤Æ¤â³èÌö¤·¤Æ¤ß¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ÎÍ»»ñ¤Ï¡¢Ä´ººÂоݤȤʤä¿¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤Ï¼Â»Ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡Ê¥È¥Ã¥×¥À¥¦¥ó¤ÇÂоݤȤʤ륫¥ë¥é¥Ï¥ó¤¬ÁªÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¡Ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤«¤éÄó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿´ë²è½ñ¤ò»ÔÌò½ê¤ÇÁªÄꤹ¤ëºÝ¤Ë°Õ¸«¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤½¤Î¾¡¢·ÐºÑŪÁê¸ßÉÞ½õ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤ª¤â¤·¤í¤¤ÏäϤ¢¤ê¤½¤¦¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢ÏÀʸ¤È¤·¤Æ¤Þ¤È¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÅÍפǡ¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤½¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë»ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤¬¸½¾õ¤Ç¤¹¡£¤â¤¦¾¯¤·½µËö¤Ë¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
̾¸Å²°¥¹¥¯¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤Ç¤Î¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥×¥ì¥¼¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥ß¥¸¥ì¥¤¶µ¼ø¤«¤é¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢social capital¤Ïcapital¤Ç¤¢¤ë°Ê¾å¡¢·ÐºÑŪ¤Ê¸«ÊÖ¤ê¤òÀ¸¤º¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤«¡£¤É¤ì¤À¤±¤Î·ÐºÑŪreturn¤¬¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÀ¸¤¸¤¿¤Î¤«¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ÎÏÀʸ¤Ç¤Ï¤É¤³¤Ë½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Î¤«¡Ê¥¢¥ê¥µ¥ó¤ÎʬÀϤϤ½¤¦¤¤¤¦Ïäˤʤë¤Î¤«¡£¤À¤È¤·¤¿¤é¤³¤ÎÏÀʸ¤Ï¤¹¤´¤¯Îɤ¤ÅÀ¤òÆͤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
»ä¼«¿È¤Ï¡¢social capital¤«¤é¤Îoutput¤Ï²ßʾŪ¤Ê²ÁÃͤò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¡¢¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥ß¥¸¥ì¥¤»á¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¤³¤Î³µÇ°¤Î³ÈÂç²ò¼á¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤â¤·¤½¤ó¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¤ï¤¶¤ï¤¶social capital¤Ê¤É¤È¸À¤ï¤º¡¢Áê¸ßÉÞ½õ¤È¤«¼Ò²ñŪ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Î¤À¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤¿¤Í¡£
¤³¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¢»ä¤¬°ÊÁ°¥¢¥É¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤È¡¢µÕ¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ç¡¢Æ±¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÂê̾¤«¤é¤·¤Æ¡¢social capital¤Ê¤É¤ò»ý¤Á½Ð¤µ¤º¡¢¥¹¥È¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ë¡ÖÁê¸ßÉÞ½õ¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¡×¤¯¤é¤¤¤Ë¤·¤Æø¡¹¤ÈÄ´¤Ù¤¿¤¤¤³¤È¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ì¤Ð¤½¤ì¤ÇºÑ¤à¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤ï¤¶¤ï¤¶¡Ösocial capital¤È¤Ï¡×¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÍýÏÀŪ¤Êʸ¸¥Ãµº÷¤ËƧ¤ß¹þ¤Þ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
¤Ç¤â¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¤Þ¤µ¤Ësocial capitalÏÀ¤Ë´Ø¿´¤¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Ç¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
¤À¤È¤·¤¿¤é»Ä¤ëÆ»¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤Ë°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¹¡£
(1) ¥¸¥ç¥¯¥¸¥ã¤Î¥¹¥«¥Ù¥ó¥¸¥ã¡¼¤¿¤Á¤¬À¸¤ß½Ð¤·¤¿·ÐºÑŪreturn¤ò¼Â¾ÚŪ¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤«¡¢
(2) social capital¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¡¢¡Ö¤³¤ÎÏÀʸ¤Ç¤Ïsocial capital¤È¤Ïɬ¤º¤·¤â·ÐºÑŪreturn¤òÀ¸¤º¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡×¡Ê¤È¤¤¤¦²ò¼á¤â½½Ê¬¤Ê¹çÍýÀ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¼çÄ¥¤·¤¦¤ë¡Ë¤ÈÀë¸À¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
[Re.1] Êæºä¸÷ɧ(2002/05/11 01:11)¡ä
K¤µ¤ó¡¢¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦¡£¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ËL¤µ¤ó¤Ø¤Î°ì¸À¤òÍê¤â¤¦¤«¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
L¤µ¤ó¡¢¤³¤³¤ÇK¤µ¤ó¤¬¥·¥§¥¢¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤¿¾ðÊó¡¢ÉôʬŪ¤Ë»ä¤â±Ñ¸ì»ñÎÁ¤Ç»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤ó¤ÉľÀܤª²ñ¤¤¤¹¤ëµ¡²ñ¤Ëº¹¤·¾å¤²¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿World Development,vol.30,no.3(2002)¤Ë¡¢Community-based Targeting Mechanisms for Social Safety Nets: A Critical Review¤È¤¤¤¦ÏÀʸ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤òÃΤäƤޤ¹¤«¡©
»ä¤â¼Ð¤áÆɤߤ·¤¿¤À¤±¤À¤¬¡¢safety net programme ¤òʬ¸¢²½¤·¤Æcommunity¤Î¼ê¤ËǤ¤»¤Æ¤â¡¢¤«¤¨¤Ã¤Ælocal elite¤¬¾¡¼ê¤Ë¤ä¤ê¤À¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢social capital¤òÊø¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¥±¡¼¥¹¤¹¤é¤¢¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤é¤·¤¤¡£